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Association of Cities of KR - Kara-Kol
Kara-Kol
City profile

Development strategy

Welcome to the city of Karakol!

Karakol city is the largest city of the Issykkul oblast. Favorable climatic and geographic conditions encouraged the development of a multi-industrial economy. Farm producers of numerous agricultural crops, some of which are processed in Karakol, are concentrated around the city.

Karakol is one of the few cities with an airport, which following its renovation, can accommodate planes of various sizes and types, and is one of the only two cities in the Kyrgyz Republic that has it?s own facilities for passenger and cargo transportation.

There is a favorable investment climate with its easy access to the city''s industrial and social infrastructure, highly skilled labor, agriculture and mineral resources. The Karakol Mayor''s office is ready and active to provide the right conditions for business success and for the encouragement of businessmen to set up their businesses in our city.

The Karakol city offers investors a comprehensive city infrastructure: roads, power network, heating network, centralized water supply and sewerage, centralized heating system, and cultural and sports facilities.

We have great pleasure in presenting to you a profile of the city of Karakol and hope that you will find this data useful and informative, so that you will consider our city a favorable location for investment and business.

Contact information:
21, Tynystanov Street,
Karakol city,
722360, Kyrgyz Republic,
tel: (996-3922) 2-22-11
fax: (996-3922) 2-29-59
E-mail: [email protected]



City profile


1. GENERAL INFORMATION

Karakol city is the administrative center of the Issykkul oblast. It is situated at the Eastern part of the Issykkul oblast, on the footsteps of the Teskey Alatoo mountain range, in the basin of the Karakol river, 12 km from the Issykkul lake shore, at an elevation of 1690-1850 meters above sea level. The city was established in 1869 as the capital of the province. The city of Bishkek is 400 km by rail (the nearest railway station is Balykchy) - 220 km by highway and 184 km by water.

The climate of Karakol city is temperate continental with influences of mountain and sea climates. Average annual precipitation is 350-450 mm with an average annual barometric pressure is 617 mm. The area of the city is 4,805 hectares (ha). The area of agricultural land is 2,633 ha. The land is good for growing grain crops of all kinds, vegetables, potatoes and fruits.

POPULATION. The population of Karakol, including the Pristan town located 7 km north of Karakol, in accordance with the census held on 01.01.2003, is 65,400. The urban population is 62,200 and the rural population is 3,200, and 18,500 are employed.

There are 30 ethnic groupings in the city: including 39,300 Kyrgyz; 14,800 Russians; 2,300 Uzbeks; 2,000 Uygurs; 1,200 Tatars; 1,000 Dunghans; 700 Kazakhs; 500 Ukrainians and 400 representatives of other ethnicities.

Categories of population

Number

Categories of population

Number

Total

62,200

Children under 16

19,900

Men

28,900

Women from 16 up to 55

19,500

Women

33,300

Men from 16 up to 60

17,000

Women older than 55

4,000

Men older than 60

1,800


Population by occupation groups

Estimated number

1

Children between 1and 6

6830

2

School children between 6 and 16

13036

3

Students

9078

4

Students of Special Schools and Professional Lyceums

1460

4

State employees

676

5

Engaged in education

2875

6

Engaged in healthcare

1668

7

Engaged in industry

2406

8

Engaged in construction

497

9

Engaged in service

10378

10

Pensioners

7706

11

Unemployed

902

12

Adults not registered in other categories (housewives and others)

4711

2. ECONOMY

Karakol city is the industrial center of the oblast. Factories of different industrial sectors are located within its territory: machine building - "Issykkulelectro" JSC, food and processing industry - "Karakolbuuday" JSC (wheat processing), "Ak-Bulak" JSC (milk processing), "Seyil" JSC (non-alcoholic beverages), "Toshtuk" JSC (meat processing), production of construction materials - "Temir-Beton" JSC, light industry - "Ata-Kench" LLC, and the Karakol training/industrial entity.

Analysis of gross output 2000-2003 period (in million soms)

Titles

2000

2001

2002

2003

share in total (base line 2002)

Total produced goods, including:

493.4

724.1

915.3

1029.6

100.0

? Industrial goods

212.9

453.8

666.2

772.0

75.0

? Agricultural goods (2002 prices)

123.8

115.7

77.8

78.3

7.6

? Construction

46.8

26.4

21.6

17.2

1.7

? Services

109.9

128.2

149.7

162.1

15.7

Note: after the separation of the Issykkul high-voltage power network company from the "Vostokelectro" JSC, its power distribution works is included in the total volume of industrial goods.

Karakol city has public institutions, economic institutions, administrative representations of ministries and agencies:

- Industrial entities ? 22

- Construction companies ? 8

- Transport companies ? 6

- Small enterprises ? 982

- Communication and communal entities ? 5

- Farms? 4

The main enterprises, their products and types of ownership are described by section below:

Machine building and metal processing companies:

?ETZ? JSC produces electric goods, such as electric stoves of various designs, frying stoves, cast iron stoves, home heaters, convectors, boilers and low-voltage devices. The most of the production goes to the local market. Some goods are sold to other regions of the Republic. Ownership type - collective.

?Ulan? JSC produces juice presses, mechanical and electric milk separators, choppers, ornamental flowerpots, oxygen cylinders, manufacture of car/agricultural machine parts and reconstruction services. Ownership type - collective.

Construction materials:

?Temir-Beton? JSC produces concrete products. Ownership type - collective.

?Kirpichny Zavod? JSC operations suspended since 2002. Currently being re-equipped and test brick production has begun.

Processing industry:

?Karakol Buuday? state company which processes wheat. Ownership type - state.

"Ak-Bulak" JSC is a major milk processor. Some of its goods are exported.

"Toshtuk-Karakol" LLC meat processor. Ownership type - private.

Karakol Free Economic Zone (FEZ) companies:

The FEZ companies work in the service industries, tourism, agricultural processing, herbal pharmaceuticals, metal processing, computer equipment assembling, repairing and servicing.

BANKS AND OTHER FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS:

  • The Main Issykkul branch of the "Kyrgyzstan" bank
  • The Department of the National Bank
  • The Karakol branch of the "Kyrgyzstan" Industrial/Construction Bank
  • The Karakol branch of the "Aman Bank"
  • The "Energobank"
  • The Issykkul branch of the RSK
  • The Karakol branch of the "Issykkul" Investment Bank
  • The Bank/debt Reorganization and Restructuring Agency

BUSINESS AND ENTREPRENEURSHIP DEVELOPMENT INSTITUTIONS:

  • The Union of Entrepreneurs
  • The "Aydyn" Union for Consumer Rights Protection
  • Karakol City Employment Department

Structure of household expenditures (in %)

Food

61,3

Non-food staff

30,1

Everyday consumer goods, medicines, detergents

4,3

Social-municipal services'' fees

4,3

EMPLOYMENT. Total work force is 34,700 including students, employed, unemployed, other adults.

Currently, 1,041 unemployed people are registered with the Karakol employment department, 902 of them are officially classified as "unemployed".

In 2003, the Employment Department found jobs for 293 unemployed people and arranged training for further 65. Within the framework of the micro-crediting system, 1.3 mln soms were issued to 152 clients.

Prognosis of job creation in Karakol city

Titles

2003 actual

2004

2005

Total jobs created

863

658

695

Created by existing enterprises

25

30

35

Created by development of small and medium business

340

350

360

Created using foreign investment

50

0

0

Created by the Employment Assistance Foundation

448

278

300

Prognosis of the Karakol city labor market in 2005

Titles

2003, actual

2004

2005

1. Labor resources (in 1,000)

36500

37900

38000

2. Employed (in 1,000)

13901

14500

15000

3. Newly employed

500

450

500

4. Trained

65

58

60

5. Given public jobs

290

275

280

6. Received micro-credits

150

0

100

7. Received unemployment benefit / dole

706

350

400

3. STRUCTURE OF LOCAL SELF-GOVERNANCE

The City Kenesh consists of 25 Deputies. The City Kenesh Chair is Mr. V.A. Tsoy, Vice Chair is Mr. A. M. Abdykadyrov.

1. The Permanent Commission for Legality, Order, Human Rights Protection and Foreign Relations consists of 4 Deputies. Chair - Mr. J. A. Orozov.

2. The Permanent Commission for Economy, Budget, Municipal Property, Industry and Trade consists of 5 Deputies. Chair - Mr. I. M. Idyrov.

3. The Permanent Commission for Municipal Services and Energy consists of 3 Deputies.

Chair - Mr. J. M. Mukashev.

4. The Permanent Commission for Education, Healthcare and Social Issues consists of 4 Deputies. Chair - Mrs. G. Sh. Jumabayeva.

5. The Permanent Commission for Culture, Sports, Youth Issues and Public Organizations consists of 3 Deputies. Chair - Mrs. Ch. A. Ajibekova.

6. The Permanent Commission for Land Issues consists of 4 Deputies. Chair - Mr. N. T. Asanov.

ORGANIZATIONS PROVIDING PUBLIC SERVICES TO THE CITY

Organizations

Staff

Mayor''s Office

19

Municipal Property Management Department (municipal property)

9

Culture and Rest Center (municipal property)

60

City Architect''s Office (state property)

12

City Committee for Tourist, Sports and Youth Policy (municipal property)

2

City Department for Social Protection (state property)

28

City branch of the Social Fund (state property)

25

City Department for Education (municipal property)

1,189

Issykkul oblast United Hospital (state property)

1,001

Employment Center (state property)

7

State Registry (state property)

34

Karakol City Department of Internal Affairs (Police) (state property)

112

Karakol City Prosecutor''s Office (state property)

11

Karakol City Court (state property)

14

MUNICIPAL SERVICES ENTERPRISES

Organizations

Staff

?Karakol-Zelenstroy? (municipal property)

30

"Tazalyk" communal enterprise (municipal property)

70

?Teplocommunenergo? communal enterprise (municipal property)

195

"Jyluuluk" communal enterprise (municipal property)

176

Vodokanal (municipal property)

158

The Karakol Rayon Power Network (RES) with its 128 employees is a structural unit of the "Vostokelectro" JSC.

The Issykkul branch of the "Kyrgyztelecom" JSC provides telephone communication services.

4. PUBLIC SERVICES

4.1. HEALTHCARE

The United Issykkul Oblast Hospital provides medical services to the oblast residents. The Family Medicine Center provides outpatient treatment services. Six groups of family doctors work in the Center.

Other medical institutions of Karakol city are:

  • Ambulance service
  • Tuberculosis prophylactic center
  • Family Medicine Center (six groups of family doctors)
  • City sanitary-epidemic center
  • Dental clinic
  • Health center
  • AIDS prophylactic center
  • Anti-plague department
  • Oblast forensic bureau
  • Hospice
  • Oblast Red Crescent Society
  • Oblast department of Mandatory Medical Insurance Fund

The number of doctors per 1,000 of the population is 5.5, the number of hospital beds per 1,000 population is 7.1. The infant mortality rate is 42.9 %, the planned immunization of children under the age of 1 is 99.8% complete and from 1 to 7 years of age ? 99.9%.

MAIN CHALLENGES:

1. Overall shortage of medical equipment for examining patients.

2. Lack of medical equipment for the ambulances.

4.2. EDUCATION

The City Education Department administers secondary schools and kindergartens of the city.

Educational institutions and numbers of students

Type

Number of children

Secondary schools ? 10

13,036

Kindergartens ? 13

850

Kyrgyz-Turkish lyceum by H. Karasayev ? 1

341

Educational institutions and numbers of students (higher education institutes, special schools and professional lyceums)

?

Type

Numbers of students

1

Issykkul State University by Tynystanov

3,261

2

Institute of Economy, Management and Law

940

3

Institute of Nature and Ecology

411

4

Distant Education Center

1,713

5

Institute of Law, Business and Computer Technologies

210

6

Institute of Cooperation by Alyshpayev

503

7

Karakol branch of the Moscow Institute of Business and Law

764

8

Institute of Integration of International Educational Programs

348

9

Issykkul Center of Legal Academy

928

Total students of higher education institutes

9,078

10

Medical School

407

11

Pedagogical School

429

12

Musical School

109

13

Cooperative Technical School

515

Total students of special schools and professional lyceums

1,460

Total

10,538

Non-school institutions:

  • ?Meerim? Children?s Education Center
  • Center of Children?s and Youth?s Creative Work
  • Young Seamen?s Club
  • Children?s and Youth?s Sports School (CYSS)
  • Specialized Children?s Sports School

MAIN CHALLENGES:

1. The school buildings are in need of major repairs.

2. The schools are poorly equipped with computers and textbooks.

3. A school building in the ?Voskhod? micro-rayon remains unfinished due to a lack of funds.

4.3. CULTURE AND SPORTS

The Karakol city library has a stock of 93,000 books. The number of subscribers is 6,100. The number of visitors per year is 47,300.

There is a local history museum with exhibitions showing Kyrgyz culture, its ethnological history, ancient history starting with the Bronze Age and local nature exhibits. More than 3,000 people visited the museum annually.

The Memorial Museum by Przhevalsky and Karasayev and park is located 15 kilometers from the city. A statue and grave of the famous scientist and traveler, N. M. Przhevalsky, is located within the museum grounds. In 1999 the ashes of H. Karasayev, a great scientist-linguist of the Kyrgyz Republic, were buried here. A memorial complex is under construction to honor his 100th anniversary. This museum receives more than 7,000 visitors annually.

The park of culture and rest, comprising 8 hectares of land, is located in the city center and plays a special role in the city environment, it has a rich variety of trees: Tien-Shan spruce, ornamental bushes, birches, and a really rear tree ? blue spruce etc.

The Karakol zoo was opened on August 31, 1987. It has bears, wolves, bobcats, red and black foxes, mongoose, llamas, deer, antelopes, mountain goats, a camel, yaks, birds of prey ? griffon vulture, golden eagles, hawks, eagles, falcons, ducks, decorative hens, guinea-fowls, japans quails, etc. Until 2002, the zoo received its funds from the city budget, but due to financial problems, the zoo was transferred to the Kyrgyz ? German public organization NABU, which is involved in environment protection and the protection of rare species of fauna. Currently, reconstruction works are underway, open are cages are being enlarged, and more natural and humane conditions are being created. About 10,000 people visit the zoo annually.

The city beach is located some 15 kilometers away and occupies 12 hectares. It is under municipal ownership.

The Drama Theater by Kasymaly Jantoshev was established in 1983. It produces dramatic, tragic-comedy performances based on the works of both Kyrgyz and foreign writers.

The mountain skiing base (belonging to the Children?s and Youth?s Sports School) was established in 1981 and is located 12 km to the South of the city. Local students and school children attend the mountain-ski club. The sports school supplies all the necessary equipment. All the trainers have a higher education background and corresponding level of skill for teaching skiing. The base has a skiing track, 2 elevators and some cloakrooms.

The Hippodrome for horse sports and games was constructed in 1959.

Main challenges:

1. Lack of funds for the purchase of public announcement equipment, folk and modern musical instruments and tape recorders.

2. Lack of funds for the improvement of the park, the zoo and the beach, and for building new attractions and facilities.

THE CITY SPORT FIELDS:

1. City stadium ? 1 (for 5,000 spectators)

2. Football grounds ? 12

3. Basketball pitches ? 11

4. Volleyball pitches? 11

5. Sports halls ? 8

Main challenges:

1. Sub-standard condition of the sports fields.

2. Shortage of sports equipment.

3. Lack of funds for sponsoring sportsmen to compete at major sporting events.

4.4. HOUSING SECTOR

Title

Number of houses

Number of apartments

Total area

(in 1000 m2)

Living space

(in 1000 m2)

Karakol Housing Management Department, including state owned housing resources:

34

1270

131

70,0

6,8

40,0

5,2

?Voskhod? condominium

28

1656

91,5

62,4

?Kashkasuu?

12

985

52,7

32,0

?Ysykkol ordo?

6

1656

18,5

17,5

?Lotos?

2

64

3,9

1,7

?Uchkun?

9

414

18,9

13,0

?Topaz?

7

420

17,6

16,6

?Yrys aldy yntymak?

8

440

18,4

16,6

?Ulan-Karakol?

4

260

14,0

12,3

Total

110

7,165

305,5

212,1

The city of Karakol has 10,100 houses and the Pristan ? Przhevalsk district has ? 813 houses.

MAIN CHALLENGES:

1. Significant debts of the population and the resulting non-payment of services received.

2. Lack of funds for major repairs of apartment blocks and utility services (replacement of water pipes, taps, valves, heating system, hot and cold water supply network)

4.5. SOCIAL PROTECTION

The Karakol city Social Protection Department is responsible for implementing oblast and city programs for social protection. There are programs supporting needy groups of the population by paying allowances for the payment of municipal household services, electricity; and programs for providing medical services.

In 2003, the Karakol city Social Protection Department provided 4.8 mln soms of assistance, 906,500 of which were provided from the city budget. Social passports were issued to 12,405 out of 13,341 needy families, i.e. 93% of the needy population were issued with Social passports.

Status

Number of families

%

Needy families with income less than 140 soms

277

2,2

Extremely poor families with income between 141-400 soms

729

5,8

Poor families with income between 401-600 soms

1,579

12,7

4.6. MARKETS AND POSSIBILITIES FOR DISTRIBUTION

The retail trade in the Karakol city takes place in 4 stationary and in 2 mini-bazaars. There are more than 80 stationary stores, 18 bakeries, 12 flour mills, 15 canteens, 15 home-style restaurants, 15 snackbars, 5 national canteens, more than 40 cafes, 6 restaurants, 3 disco bars, 6 beer bars, and more than 20 gas stations in the city.

The retail trade turnover in totaled 756.3 mln soms in 2003, up 3.7% upon the previous year.

The Mayor?s Office regulates the bazaars? activities by issuing permits for opening new bazaars, controlling sanitary conditions and fire safety, and the prevention of the distribution of infectious diseases.

4.7. WATER SUPPLY

The first water pipelines were laid in 1955-1957. The ?Vodokanal? communal enterprise, under municipal ownership, is one of the most important facilities for providing the city and suburb villages of Chelpek, Jolgolot and Pristan-Przhevalsk with drinking water, also collecting and filtering sewerage water. The number of system users is 41,800 including 276 budget-funded, private and other types of organizations and entities.

The water for the city comes from two surface sources ? ?Karakol? and ?Kashkasuu?, two deep-water wells - ?Zapadnaya? and ?Airport-Voskhod? and two re-pumping stations ? ?Kustarnaya? and ?Parkovaya?.

1. The ??ashka Suu? water source - water is taken from a surface source, capacity ? 13,132-18,144 m3/day.

2. The ?Karakol? water source - water is taken from a surface source, capacity ?18,144 m3/day.

3. The ?Zapadnaya? water source ? was built in 1986 by drilling 10 wells, the depth of which varies from 220 to 300 meters. The source has 2 reservoirs with a capacity of 250 m3.

4. The ?Airport? water source ? was built in 1968 by drilling 3 wells, depth of which varies from 102 to 110 meters. The source has a reservoir with capacity of 2,000 m3.

5. The ?Voskhod? water source ? has 2 wells and 2 reservoirs with capacity of 250 m3 each.

6. The ?Kustarnaya? re-pumping stations ? has 3 reservoirs, 1 of which has a capacity of 500 m3 and 2 with capacities of 1,000 m3. It also has a 110 meters deep well.

7. The ?Parkovaya? re-pumping stations ? has 1 reservoir, with a capacity of 1,000 m3.

Total length of water pipe work is 176.32 km. Water is supplied to 41,700 users. The new districts, the ones near the Brick plant, the Ippodromny blind street between the Fuchik, Tretyakevich and Namys streets of Karakol have no drinking water pipe network. Water is carried to these areas by water tankers.

Financial situation of the Gorvodokanal (water supplier):

In 2003, actual revenues were 8.079 mln soms and expenditures were 9.671 mln soms, losses 1.591 mln soms. Individual users pay 1,07 soms per 1 m3 of water and organizations pay 10,4 soms per 1 m3.

MAIN CHALLENGES:

  • Poor water quality.
  • Water supply network is need of renovation.
  • Absence of any funds for the total replacement of the water supply network.
  • Large debts: 6.543 mln soms as of 01.01.2004.
  • The necessity of replacing D100-300 mm pipes on the Telman street (From Kravtsov street to Elebayev stree - 1300 m), on the Elebayev street (from the Iskakov street to the Toktogul street), on the Pionerskaya street (from the Telman street to the Stakhanov street).

4.8. SEWERAGE SYSTEM

The city sewerage system is served by the Karakol ?Vodokanal? enterprise. Total length of the sewerage drainage and filtering network is 110 km. Effluents from the Pristan-Przhevalsky district are delivered to the main sewage disposal plant through 4 sewerage pumping stations. Main users of the sewerage system are people living in apartment blocks, the total number of which is 13,362.

In 2003 the plant?s actual revenues were 3.237 mln soms and actual expenditure was 3.120,4 mln soms? Profits were 116.3 th. soms.

Individual sewerage system user pays 1,07 soms per 1 m3 of waste and organizations pay 10,4 soms per 1 m3.

Total debts for drinking water and sewerage system users are: individuals ?3.419 mln soms, budget-funded organizations ? 2.397 mln soms.

MAIN CHALLENGES:

  • It is necessary to build a new cleaning filter
  • Cleaning of one bio-filter will cost 1.5 mln soms per pond.

4.9. ELECTRIC POWER SUPPLY

The Karakol RES, which is owned by the state and is a structural unit of the ?Vostokelectro? JSC, supplies electricity to Karakol.

There are 554 power transformers in the city, 268 of them are on the Karakol RES balance sheet and the rest ? on ?Vostokelectro?s?

Lengths of power lines: 10 KWt ? 221,27 km, 0,4 KWt ? 320,85 km, cable lines 10 KWt ? 16,62 km, 0,4 KWt ? 2,62 km.

In 2003, there were 8,240 reports regarding the breach of electricity use rules amounting to 8.731 mln soms. The ?Vostokelectro? JSC provided 263.784 mln KWt /h of electricity to the Karakol RES in 2003. Local electricity users owe 56.45 mln soms to power suppliers. 4,400 electricity meters were stolen in 2003.

The ?Vostokelectro? JSC is currently being inspected by auditors, therefore the data about the Karakol RES?s incomes and expenses in 2003 are not available at the moment.

Electricity tariffs for individual users are: less than 150 KWt ? 43 tyins, more than 150 KWt ? 80 tyins; for organizations - 96 tyins.

MAIN CHALLENGES:

  • High technical (14%) and commercial (27%) losses.
  • Low paying capacity of electricity users.
  • Failure to completely fulfill the electricity sales plan.
  • Shortage of modern devices for controlling the power supply.
  • Over consumption of electricity by consumers (392,000 KWt /h per day)

4.10. COMMUNICATION

The ?Kyrgyztelecom? JSC?s Issykkul branch is the only telephone communication provider in the Karakol city. Total number of telephone users is 13,472 and 11,424 users have analog numbers, while 2,048 enjoy digital communication. The Issykkul branch of the ?Kyrgyztelecom? JSC provides the following services:

  • Long distance telephony
  • Fax communications
  • 14 coin operated public telephones
  • Internet communication
  • Pre-payment cards

Karakol city has 9 post offices, including 2 in the Pristan-Przhevalsk district.

MAIN CHALLENGES:

1. Low paying capacity of the population, organizations and institutions; creating 10 mln soms of debt.

2. Equipment and parts for the ATS are purchased at high world prices, because they are not produced locally.

4.11. HEATING AND HOT WATER SUPPLY

The total length of the Karakol city thermal transmission lines is 40.5 km, in double dimension tubes. The major part of the heating centers and heating mains were built during years1956-1978. The heating centers and heating mains as well as heating and hot water supply works are controlled and managed by the ?Jyluuluk? and ?Teplocommunenergo? communal enterprises, each of which has their own service areas.

The ?Jyluuluk? communal enterprise is owned by the state. It serves 51 apartment blocks and 10 organizations. 33,200 higo-calories of heat were produced in 2003. However, because of the rising inefficiency of the heating boilers, equipment and heating mains due to their age, heat energy produced by the ?Jyluuluk? communal enterprise is insufficient to meet consumers? demand. The enterprise earned 12.255 mln soms and spent 16.156 mln soms in 2003. Cost of 1 higo-calory of heat for individual consumers is 390 soms.

The debt of the population for heating is 11.866 mln soms, organizations ? 1.714 mln soms at the end of 2003.

The ?Teplocomunenergo? communal enterprise is owned by the state. It has 18 heating boilers providing heat to individual consumers as well as educational and healthcare institutions. The enterprise produced 26,000 higo-calories of heat in 2003. Actual revenues were 12.637 mln soms and expenditures 44.048 mln soms in 2003, i.e. losses 31.410 mln soms.

Cost of 1 higo-calory of heat for individual consumers is 473.2 soms.

The debt of the population for heating is 5.874 mln soms, organizations ? 5.433 mln soms at the end of 2003.

MAIN CHALLENGES:

1. Large debts of the population, organizations and institutions.

2. High level of commercial losses from the sale of heat and hot water: ?Teplocommunenergo? ? 30.523 mln soms, ?Jyluuluk? ? 34.146 mln soms.

3. Worn out equipment, heating mains and in-house network.

4.12. SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT (SWM)

Removal of domestic refuse (solid waste) in Karakol city is carried out by the ?Tazalyk? communal enterprise, which is under state ownership. ?Tazalyk? provides its services to 16,000 out of 62,000 local residents. In 2003, 40,000 m3 of refuse were removed from the city. It costs the enterprise some 1.230 mln soms. This refuse is taken to the central waste dump, which is located near the Jyrgalang village of the Karajal rural administration (15 km from Karakol). ?Tazalyk? maintains the dump.

Waste removal costs 7 soms/person for private house residents and 5 soms/person for residents of apartments.

The actual financial situation in 2003 was: actual revenues ? 867,800 soms, actual expenditures ? 1.595 mln soms, losses amounted to 727,800 soms.

To ensure adequate sanitary conditions, the enterprise needs to purchase a number of special machines, such as a ?-100 tractor, 2 excavators, a GAZ ? 53 dump truck, a road washing vehicle, a cesspool emptier, 200 waste buckets, street lighting lamps and power wiring.

4.13 ROADS

Total length of the city roads is 195 km, including 67 km of asphalt road, 128 km of graveled roads and 64,6 km of pavements. The state JSC ?Dorozhnik? maintains them. The state JSC ?Dorozhnik? carries out routine and major road repair work in the city.

In 2003, ?Dorozhnik? laid asphalt and concreted 11 streets and some other roads of the city.

Actual financial situation in 2003: revenues ? 2,730,500 soms, expenditures ? 2,669,600 soms.

MAIN CHALLENGES:

1. Unsatisfactory condition of machines and tractors, absence of containers (?Tazalyk? communal enterprise)

2. Lack of funds for carrying out major repairs of the city roads. Simply filling potholes with asphalt does not really improve road conditions.

4.14. AUTOMOBILE TRANSPORT

The Mayor?s Office has permanent control over the state of public transport. The city transport fees are determined via consultations with the Mayor?s office and the city Kenesh (council).

The Karakol Municipal Passenger Transport Depot

Activity ? public transport. It works in the following directions: long distance routes ? 3, suburb routes ? 19 and city routes ? 12.

Number of vehicles: buses ? 88, trucks? 3, cars ? 1, total 92 vehicles.

?Issykkulavtotrans? transport company

Type of activity ? cargo transportation. Number of vehicles ? 38.

Delivers coal from the Jyrgalang mine and Pristan-Przhevalsk to the ?Jyluuluk? and ?Teplocommunenergo? communal enterprises.

The ?Dorozhnik? state JSC.

The company is responsible for conducting routine and major repairs of the city roads. In 2003, ?Dorozhnik? laid asphalt and concrete roads on 11 streets and some other parts of the city roads.

MAIN CHALLENGES:

1. Outdated automobile resources, the average age of the vehicles is between 13 and 15 years.

2. The poor condition of the city roads leads to a rapid deterioration of these vehicles.

3. The Republic and local budgets allocate insufficient funds for subsidizing preferential transportation systems.

4. Lack of funds for major road repairs. Simply filling in pot-holes does not improve the road quality very much.

5. Lack of orders for transporting coal, because the coal extraction has reduced considerably at the Jyrgalang coal mine.

6. Poor and unsatisfactory condition of the roads.

4.15. AVIATION

The Karakol branch of the ?Manas? International Airport JSC

Runway: length? 2 km, width - 35 meters. Capacity: up to 10 airplanes a day. The runway is suitable for the planes to land and take off during daytime.

?Kyrgyzaeronavigatsia? state enterprise

Has 2 AN-2 planes for cargo, passenger and agricultural use.

The Karakol department of air-technical base of the National Air Carrier ?Kyrgyzstan Aba Joldoru?

They are specialists in aviation. Employs highly trained qualified staff with permission to service airplanes.

MAIN CHALLENGES:

1. The runway was constructed in 1978. In accordance with the technical requirements, the asphalt surface of the runway, driveway and platform should be renewed.

2. The jet fuel filtration system should be repaired and renewed.

3. Passenger transportation is unprofitable.

4.16. WATER TRANSPORT

?Port Przhevalsk? LLC

The port has 3 port cranes in a satisfactory condition. Provides loading/unloading services. Main partners are the Besh Sary LLC, Kyrgyzzhilkommunsoyuz.

4.17. LAND USE PLANNING AND PERMITS

The Karakol Architectural Planning Department is responsible for approval and issuing permits for designing, building and re-building construction in the city of Karakol.

EXISTING PLANS: The General Plan for future development of the city of Karakol was carried out by the ?Kyrgyzgiprostroy? planning institute in 1985.

The #57 Regulation of the Government of the Kyrgyz Republic, issued on February 5, 2004, sets the following time frames required for gaining permission for construction work:

  • For capital construction ? 30 days;
  • For individual house construction ? 30-45 days;
  • For remodeling ? 12 days;
  • For capital construction and investment projects ? 63 days
    MAIN CHALLENGES:

1. Lack of funds for drafting a new General Plan for the future development of the city.

2. Absence of a legal framework to regulate the nationalization of land for people who emigrated from the countryside, and the further distribution to other citizens.

4.18. ORGANIZATION OF LAND USE AND REGISTRATION OF REAL ESTATE PROPERTY RIGHTS

The Karakol-Aksuu Territorial Department of Land Use Organization and Real Estate Property Rights Registration is responsible for registration of real estate property rights. The Department has 2 sections: one for land use organization and another for the registration of real estate property rights. The systematic registration of real estate property rights in the Karakol city is complete at the moment.

4.19. ENVIRONMENT

The Issykkul Oblast Service of State Control and Protection of Environment, Flora and Fauna is responsible for protecting nature and environment in the city of Karakol. The service implements state protection of flora and fauna as well as the protection of State Forest Fund Lands and State Land Reserves.

MAIN CHALLENGES:

1. Unsatisfactory condition of equipment, such as communication devices, uniforms and technical equipment.

2. Lack of funds for the purchase of gasoline and lubricants, needed for carrying out investigations against suspected offenders.

4.20. CIVIL DEFENCE

The Karakol city Civil Defense Staff has the following services: communal-technical, engineering services, electrical energy and black-out services, warden and communication services, flora and medical services, fauna protection services, material ? technical provision services, fire-fighting services, observation and laboratory control network. Representatives of all the city entities are included in all of these services.

5. BASIC INDICATORS OF THE CITY BUDGET

Including the official transfers received, the revenue portion of the 2002 budget was 42.2 mln soms, whilst expenditure, including medical institutions, was 42.1 mln soms.

In 2003 the planned budget revenues and expenditures of the city were 43.1 mln soms. Actual expenditure for 2003, including medical institutions and special funds, was 51.3 mln soms, 27.8 mln soms (54.2%) of which was expenditure on education institutions. Considering economic expenditure, the main part of this (44.7%) was spent on salaries for budget funded institutions and social fund payments.

Due to the shortfall in budget funds, the city has old debts for communal services provided to budget-funded institutions of Karakol. Thus, the city has 4.7mln soms of debt for heating services received in 2003.

Karakol city budget revenues (in 1,000 soms)

2002 actual

2003

planned

actual

Tax revenues

State taxes

Income tax

2,478.9

2,638.6

2,463.3

Profit tax

1,845.8

806.1

429.8

Income from mandatory patenting

35.8

103.6

78.7

Total state taxes

4,360.5

3,548.3

2,971.8

Local taxes

Confiscation and fines

8.0

35.0

82.7

Tax on dividends and interests from legal entities

29.9

73.6

116.3

Patent tax on SME

8.5

36.8

37.5

Retail Sales tax

7,204.2

9,020.7

7,628.6

Tax on tourists

12.0

11.2

Hotel tax

123.6

61.1

Hunting and fishing tax

172.2

17.2

14.5

Advertisement tax

20.0

19.7

Vehicle parking fees

4.8

4.8

Tax from flower growers

21.0

21.3

Tax from vehicle owners

1,365.0

1,414.7

1,378.9

Land tax from individuals

653.0

647.2

648.5

Land tax from legal entities

1,602.8

1,443.6

1,489.4

Tax on sales of property

1.8

3.9

0.7

Total local taxes

11,045.4

12,874.1

11,515.2

Total tax revenues

15,405.9

16,422.4

14,487.0

State due

1,670.7

1,890.0

2,802.5

Other non-tax revenues

187.0

301.4

200.8

Administrative fines and sanctions

70.8

349.9

81.1

Total non-tax revenues

1,928.5

2,541.3

3,084.4

Special funds

4,286.8

3,036.7

5,237.8

Total tax and non-tax incomes

21,621.2

22,000.4

22,809.2

Categorical grants

13,484.1

12,157.9

16,214.8

Transfers from the Republican budget

4,327.2

7,538.3

8,261.0

Transfers from the oblast budget

1,483.5

1,465.4

Transfers to the Mandatory Medical Insurance Fund (MMIF)

2,771.2

2,788.0

Total grants and financial transfers

20,582.5

21,179.7

28,729.2

Total revenues including grants

42,203.7

43,180.1

51,538.4

Karakol city budget expenditures (in 1,000 soms)

2002 actual

2003

planned

actual

Expenditures by functions

State services

1,539.4

1,492.5

1,677.6

Defense

225.7

323.5

319.1

Public order

1,157.6

180.0

180.0

Education

24,130.1

25,611.1

27,800.7

Health care

7,354.9

683.2

8,016.3

Social protection

1,440.2

1,322.8

1,302.7

Housing/communal services

1,282.7

1,657.8

2,660.8

Culture and sports

1,374.9

2,776.5

3,165.9

Expenses not included in the main groups

3,612.0

9,132.7

6,196.9

Total expenditures by functions

42,117.5

43,180.1

51,320.0

Expenditures by items

Salaries

17,271.2

14,841.5

18,220.8

Payment to social fund

4,139.8

3,696.6

4,708.2

Travel expenses within the country

563.6

89.7

92.6

Purchase of equipment, supplies

130.2

1323.8

1335.4

Medicines and bandage materials

207.2

118.6

234.5

Food

1,827.3

1,863.3

1,002.3

Communal services

6,138.3

8,375.5

8,184.9

Rent and maintenance of vehicles

533.4

276.7

583.5

Other purchases and services

1,972.9

2,314.0

3,541.5

Funds transferred to the Republican budget

3,612.0

9,132.7

6,196.9

Other benefits

1,039.9

810.2

810.2

Major repairs

545.5

337.5

692.4

Purchase of main equipment

872.8

Special funds

4,136.2

4,844.0

Total expenditures for economic needs

42,117.5

43,180.1

51,320.0

Surplus

86.2

218.4

Balance

42,203.7

43180.1

51,538.4

6. ASSETS UNDER MUNICIPAL OWNERSHIP

The Karakol Municipal Property Management Department has 57 buildings and property assets with a total balance value of 153.982 mln soms.

#

Title

Number / area

1.

Secondary school #1 by Lenin

1

2.

Secondary school #2 by Przhevalsky

1

3.

Secondary school #3 by Nekrasov

1

4.

Secondary school #4 by Kirov

1

5.

Secondary school #5 by Narimanov

1

6.

Secondary school #6 by Chekhov

1

7.

?Kashkasuu? Secondary school #8

1

8.

?Druzhba? Secondary school #9

1

9.

Secondary school #11

1

10.

Secondary school-gymnasium #14

1

11.

Children?s musical school

1

12.

City center of children?s and youth?s creative work

1

13.

Kindergartens

11

14.

Professional lyceum #14

1

15.

Agricultural Professional/Technical School #2

1

16.

Turkish lyceum

1

17.

City polyclinic

1

18.

Dental polyclinic

1

19.

City Sanitary/Epidemic Station

1

20.

Ambulance

1

21.

Mother?s and infant?s nutrition center

1

22.

Culture home

1

23.

Pushkin park

5,7 hectares

24.

Pobeda park

8,4 hectares

25.

Druzhba park

2,0 hectares

26.

Central square

4,2 hectares

27.

Children?s park

0,8 hectares

28.

Memorial museum

1

29.

Local history museum

1

30.

Library

5

31.

Zoo

1

32.

Historic and cultural sites

38

33.

Sports complex (stadium)

1

34.

CYSS ? training base and sports/health complex

3

35.

CYSS ? administrative building and sports grounds

5

36.

School in the ?Voskhod? micro-rayon

704 children

37.

?Vodokanal?

1

38.

Karakol housing maintenance department

1

39.

Communal service plant

1

40.

Tree/garden planting enterprise (zelenkhoz)

1

41.

?Dorozhnik? state JSC

1

42.

Bus station

1

43.

Trolleybus-passenger depot

1

44.

Cemetery

6,2

45.

?Karakol? hotel

1

46.

City beach

12,0 hectares

47.

Individual houses

8,050

7. NGOS AND PUBLIC ORGANIZATIONS

There are 83 NGOs registered in the Karakol city. The city has 4 mosques and 1 orthodox church.

National-cultural centers: Slavic, Ukrainian, Uyghur-Uzbek ?Ittipak? diaspora, Jewish diaspora and a Korean diaspora.

On the 8th session of the 24th City Council convocation, held on March 10, 2004, a Regulation was adopted regarding Territorial Self-governance Organs (TSO), their registration procedure, and a list of authorities delegated to TSOs by the Mayor?s office. Chairs of seven TSO?s will be elected during April 2004.

8. OTHERS

The # 16 Karakol Detached Frontier Commandant''s Office was established on June 20, 1921 (under 218th detached frontier battalion). The 4th Karakol Frontier Detachment under the Main Frontier Department of the Kyrgyz Defense Ministry was established on August 21, 1999 for defending the Kyrgyz ? Chinese border.

The following newspapers are published in the Karakol city:

?Vesti Issykkulya? ? circulation -1800, issued twice a week

?Yssykkul Kabarlary? - circulation - 2000 copies, issued twice a week

?Issykkul Tour? - 1500 copies, weekly

?Genofond?

?Bilim Shamy? ? 2000 copies, weekly

?Factor XXI century?

?Karakol Pravda? ? weekly

?Zaman Kyrgyzstan? ? weekly

?Yssykkol Unu?

The oblast level entities and institutions:

1. Issykkul oblast administration?s Department for Capital Construction

2. Issykkul production-exploitation united household-communal enterprise

3. Oblast Department highway #4

4. The Karakol branch of the ?National Air Company ?Kyrgyzstan Aba Joldoru?

5. ?Vostokelectro?JSC

6. Issykkul High-voltage Power Network Company

7. Issykkul oblast branch of the ?Kyrgyztelecom? JSC

8. Issykkul branch of the ?Kyrgyzpochtasy?

9. Oblast Center of Standardization and Metrology

10. State Architecture/Construction Control Department

11. Oblast Department of Bus Depots and Bus Stations

12. Issykkul Oblast Department of Transport Inspectorate

13. Issykkul Main Auto Enterprise

14. Issykkul Oblast Department of Architecture and Construction

15. Regional Branch of Cooperative Association

16. Oblast Financial Department

17. Issykkul Oblast Regional Department of Treasury

18. Issykkul Oblast Customs

19. Issykkul Fund for State Property and Attraction of Direct Foreign Investments

20. Issykkul Oblast Statistics Committee

21. Issykkul Oblast Department of Anti-Monopoly Policy

22. Issykkul Regional Department of Securities Market

23. Issykkul Oblast Tax Inspectorate

24. Issykkul Department of Fiscal Police

25. Issykkul Oblast Department of Social Fund

26. Issykkul Oblast Department of Social Protection

27. Issykkul Oblast Department of Employment

28. Issykkul Oblast Department of Archives and Documents

29. Issykkul Oblast Center of Tourism, Sports and Youth Policy

30. Oblast Directorate for Development of Culture and Arts

31. Oblast Institute of Upgrading Teachers? Skills

32. Issykkul Oblast Department of Education




Development strategy


Purpose of Karakol city Development Strategy and Action Plan:

The purpose of the Karakol city Development Strategy and Action Plan (CDSAP) is t develop a comprehensive framework for guiding the future development of Karakol until 2010. It must cover all the aspects that are important to the city and its residents, not just those aspects under the management of the city administration. Therefore, the CDSAP must actively involved all interested representatives of the community including the city administration, the city kenesh, NGOs, CBOs, the business community, to identify problems and priorities, and to mobilize resources to realize the full potential of the City of Karakol.

The aim of this strategy is to bring all the organizations and individuals together, to work for the greater benefit of the community with a shared vision and a shared strategy of how to achieve that vision.

The CDSAP is consistent with the Comprehensive Development Framework (CDF), the National Poverty Reduction Strategy (NSPR), the National Strategy for Decentralization and Further Development until 2010 and the Social and Economic Development Program of Karakol for 2004-2008.

The City Strategy must be linked to a practical Action Plan for it to be achievable. Therefore, the CSAP contains a framework of prioritized action points that must be addressed between now and 2010. This will provide a general framework for the development of the annual budgets and work plans of the city administration as well as establishing a framework of cooperation and partnership with CBOs, NGOs, the business community and other sectors of the community.

The Process:

Mobilizing the active participation of the community, in such a planning process, is hard work and requires commitment from all involved. Firstly, we created a Steering Committee of 9 very active and dedicated people representing the city administration, city Kenesh, the city service section heads, rayon officials, NGOs and the business community. This Steering Committee is the ?brain trust? and is actively involved in all the activities of the CDSAP preparation. The Steering Committee was supported by a secretariat from the city administration with support and advice from our partner, the Urban Institute. Prior to starting the strategic planning phase, the secretariat prepared a comprehensive Karakol City Profile to document the existing conditions in the city as a factual basis for the planning.

The Steering Committee, through several sessions, prepared an initial draft of Karakol City Vision and LSG Mission and rough outlines of the Strategy to accomplish that vision. They then conducted extensive meetings with various groups of stakeholders from the city: representatives of the business community, NGO, CBO, city services section heads, etc. Subsequent drafts were prepared which then incorporated the suggestions and comments of the numerous organizations and interested individuals who generously gave their time and efforts resulting in 3rd strategy draft working out.

On the August 6th, 2004, to further improve CDSAP the Steering committee invited experts from the department of the Ministry for local government and regional development of the Kyrgyz Republic, Talas regional administration and Balykchy Central architectural organization for their contribution to the CDSAP, as well as political and financial support based upon their experience.

Furthermore, the CDSAP draft was discussed and adopted at the Kuraltai on September 22nd, 2004. The recommendations and suggestions made by Kurultai participants have been included in the final draft of the CDSAP, which later, along with the list of prioritized investment projects, was approved by the City Kenesh on August 24th, 2004.

It is necessary to involve all community sectors of Karakol city to complete the Strategy and to see its realization.

The Karakol vision is a practical and achievable target for the year 2014, and reflects the priorities of all the sectors of the community.

The City of Karakol is typical of the Issyk-Kul area; it is multinational, a student''s city, has manufacturing industries and is focused on mountaineering and boating tourism.

In achieving this Vision, we have also tried to clearly define the Mission of Local Self Government. We see this mission not only in terms of delivering services to the residents, but in actively supporting local economic development and involving the community in meaningful partnership with the city government to achieve our Vision.

MISSION OF LOCAL SELF GOVERNMENT

Mobilization of all forces within the community for the creation of favorable conditions

for the comprehensive development of the city.

STRUCTURE (DIRECTIONS) OF DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY:

1. CIVIL SOCIETY DEVELOPMENT

2. CITY INFRASTRUCTURE AND MUNICIPAL PROPERTY

3. COMPETITIVE ECONOMY

4. SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT

5. SAFE AND FAVORABLE ENVIRONMENT

For each of these major themes, the Strategy contains several strategic objectives; each of them is linked in the Action Plan to a list of practical actions that must be undertaken for their achievement. This includes actions of the city administration as well as those of all the other stakeholders working individually and in partnership with the city.


DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY OF KARAKOL CITY FOR 2004 ? 2014.

1. CIVIL SOCIETY DEVELOPMENT

2. CITY INFRASTRUCTURE AND MUNICIPAL PROPERTY

1.1. Improvement of LSG institutions

1.2. Public control

1.3. Involving residents in city government

1.4. Potential strengthening of civil society

1.5. Human rights

1.6. Gender problems

2.1. Development of communications

2.2. Water supply, sewerage system and irrigation

2.3. Power and heat supply

2.4. Municipal property

3. COMPETITIVE ECONOMY

4. SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT

5. SAFE AND FAVORABLE ENVIRONMENT

3.1. Organizational issues of business development

3.2. Business activity strengthening

3.3. All-the-year-round tourism

4.1. Social mobilization

4.2. Social protection

4.3. Education system improvement

4.4. Youth policy

4.5. Strengthening of public health service system and promoting healthy life styles

4.6. Services and leisure sphere improvement

5.1. Safety of the population

5.2. City accomplishment

5.3. Efficient use of natural resources

DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY OF KARAKOL CITY AND ACTION PLAN FOR 2004 - 2014.

1. CIVIL SOCIETY DEVELOPMENT

Stages

Organizations responsible

Potential input and

financing

2004
2007

2008
2011

2012 2014

State1

LSG2

Com-ty3

Busi ness

I?4

State

LSG

Com-ty

Busi ness

IO

1.1. Improvement of LSG institutions

City administration is to lobby regional state administration to approve independently the structures and the staff of urban services

+

+

+

+

+

+

To lobby before regional state administration the issue of percentage increase of taxes deduction to the local budget

+

+

+

+

+

To achieve implementation of laws ?About financial and economic bases of local self-management? and the law ?About main principles of budget regulations in the Kyrgyz Republic?

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

To cover LSG institution functioning on city development through mass media

+

+

+

+

+

+

To reorganize the structure of Culture and Leisure Center to Culture department

+

+

+

+

+

To work with the international organizations, NGOs and city diasporas on social and economic development and strengthening of interethnic contacts

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

To lobby the Government about the issue of different city assets and property transfer to the city municipal property

+

+

+

+

+

To establish municipal militia

+

+

+

+

+

To establish LSG press-service

+

+

+

+

+

+

In the halls of city administration and Kenesh, place display stands with information about functions, location and surnames of LSG officers for viewing by citizens.

+

+

+

+

+

To repair municipal and utilities services buildings

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

To equip with computers the municipal and utilities services

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

1.2. Public control

To install at the entrance of city administration and city Kenesh offices confidential mailboxes

+

+

+

+

Stages

Organizations responsible

Potential input and

financing

2004

2007

2008

2011

2012 2014

State

LSG

Com-ty

Busi ness

I?

State

LSG

Com-ty

Busi ness

IO

To establish the Council including representative of NGOs, communities, mass-media, condominiums, state structures, business and public organizations for public monitoring of target grants utilization

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

To control marathons? funds distribution

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

To introduce a regular system for public budgetary hearings

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

Periodically hold public hearings about low-enforcement bodies? activity with participation of Ombudsmen regional representative

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

To control and estimate the decisions enforcement, accepted by LSG and local community

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

To conduct monitoring and assessment of pre-election pledges and program realization at all levels, deputies elected within the framework of the area of the city, with the publication in the mass-media.

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

1.3. Involving residents in city government

To involve the structure of the city Kenesh, public commissions, representatives of municipal and utilities enterprises, business and NGOs

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

To create organizational conditions for CBOs, condominiums, street and housing committees activization.

+

+

+

+

+

+

To complete the creation of condominiums networks in Karakol

+

+

+

+

+

Mass-media is to organize a competition: ?Person of the Year? for people who have made a significant contribution to development of city and civil society

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

To place in public places and establishments information stands with news about the city (in particular, CDSAP)

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

1.4. Potential strengthening of civil society

Annually organize ?City Day?

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

To carry out arrangements for the 135-anniversary of the foundation of Karakol city

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

To further practice awarding the status of ?honorable citizen of the city? for people who make special contributions to the development of the city

+

+

+

+

To allocate a building for local communities, diasporas and NGOs resource center

+

+

+

+

Stages

Organizations responsible

Potential input and

financing

2004

2007

2008

2011

2012 2014

State

LSG

Com-ty

Busi ness

I?

State

LSG

Com-ty

Busi ness

IO

1.5. Human rights

The Human Rights Commission together with law-enforcement bodies of Internal Affairs and LSG to grant legal aid to arrested people and prisoners.

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

To carry out monitoring of human rights and freedom and to inform the public through the mass media.

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

To carry out monitoring of children rights and to inform the public through the mass media

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

To hold seminars about human rights for LSG employees, establishments and organizations

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

1.6. Gender problems

Periodically, not less then twice a year, to discuss at the city administration board the issues of gender equality in municipal organizations and to inform the public.

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

Together with the Youth Committee, Women?s Club and Veterans? Council establish public funds for indigent people and support for homeless children.

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

2. CITY INFRASTRUCTURE AND MUNICIPAL PROPERTY

Stages

Organizations responsible

Potential input and

financing

2004

2007

2008

2011

2012 2014

State

LSG

Com-ty

Busi ness

I?

State

LSG

Com-ty

Busi ness

IO

2.1. Development of communications

To find funds for the repair and construction of city roads

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

Reconstruction of the following streets:

? 50 years of Kirgizia, Toltogula, Abdyrakhmanova streets

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

? Tynystanova, Gorkogo, Lenina streets

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

? Dzerzhinskogo, Karasaeva streets

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

To construct bridges for newly-erected buildings

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

To install telephones in newly-erected buildings

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

To restore the city broadcasting center

+

+

+

+

To develop information technologies by the gradual computerization of Institutes of higher education, high schools and comprehensive schools using grant funds.

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

2.2. Water supply, sewerage system and irrigation

To improve the equipment and technical status of the "Tazalyk? company through the procurement of special equipment.

+

+

+

+

To assure full collection of payments for water by the population and to establish the control over its effective utilization

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

To construct water-preparation station (water purification) at the "Karakol" reservoir.

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

To construct a water pipe D=300mm from ?Karakol" reservoir up to Tretiyakevich street.

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

To replace the water pipe line on Telman street from Kravtsov street up to Elebaev street D=200 mm

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

To construct water pipe lines in the following new buildings areas: Djany-Aryk, Pionerskaya, Vinzavod and in "Kashka-Suu" microdistrict, houses 1,2,5 and "Altyn-Kazyk"

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

Completely reconstruct the reservoir?s regulating values for the city water pipe lines

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

To improve the equipment and technical status of the " Water canal " enterprise.

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

To replace sewer pipes D=100 mm at Fuchik and Djakypov streets, D=300mm, Telman street, D=200mm

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

To transfer the protection of main reservoir to the security department of the Department of Internal Affairs following the decision by the KR Government

+

+

+

+

+

Stages

Organizations responsible

Potential input and

financing

2004

2007

2008

2011

2012 2014

State

LSG

Com-ty

Busi ness

I?

State

LSG

Com-ty

Busi ness

IO

To reconstruct purifying facilities

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

To supply reservoir facilities with the necessary equipment

+

+

+

+

+

+

To attract international projects grants to improve the water supply

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

To restore the central sewer system

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

To restore the irrigational system (aryks)

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

2.3. Power and heat supply

To carry out works to repair and to make operational the existing systems for the supply of heating and power

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

To replace the out-of-date lines and install additional substations

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

To replace the out-of-date electroboards

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

To restore the mini hydroelectric power station at the "Karakol" river

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

To improve heating supply by the construction of autonomous boiler-houses

+

+

+

+

+

+

? To convert boiler-house No 13 from electric power to oil and solid fuel with the installation of 4 boilers

+

+

+

+

+

+

? Construction of an autonomous boiler-house for "Kashka-Suu" microdistrict with the installation of 10 "Luga" boilers

+

+

+

+

+

+

? Construction of an autonomous boiler-house for regional incorporated hospital with of 4 "Lugas" boilers installation

+

+

+

+

+

+

? Additional installation of 2 "Luga? boilers in "Voskhod" microdistrict?s boiler-house

+

+

+

+

+

? Liquidation of the following boiler-houses: No 10 (1,Tupskaya str) and No 15 (1st of May ? city FEZ) and their transfer to ?stand-alone? electric-heating

+

+

+

+

+

+

Reconstruction of the following heating networks (boiler-houses):

  1. Boiler-house No 13 (Koenkozova str, obezdnaya) to install start/stop and adjustment device, as well as water cleaning, to prepare the heating system ready for the winter season.

+

+

+

+

+

  1. To increase the capacity of boiler-house No 4 (Przhevalskaya str.); reconstruction is necessary

+

+

+

+

+

Construction of reserve power supply inputs for existing boiler-houses

+

+

+

+

+

Stages

Organizations responsible

Potential input and

financing

2004

2007

2008

2011

2012 2014

State

LSG

Com-ty

Busi ness

I?

State

LSG

Com-ty

Busi ness

IO

2.4. Municipal property

To develop a program for municipal property management, including land resources

+

+

+

+

+

To return the Hippodrome to municipal property

+

+

+

+

+

To return "Karakol " hotel to municipal property

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

To find funds (from any sources) for the repair and maintenance of municipal buildings

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

To lease municipal property on a competitive basis

+

+

+

+

+


3. COMPETITIVE ECONOMY

Stages

Organizations responsible

Potential input and

financing

2004

2007

2008

2011

2012 2014

State

LSG

Com-ty

Busi ness

I?

State

LSG

Com-ty

Busi ness

IO

3.1. Organizational issues of business development

To organize an informal Business center with marketing services

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

Provide support to business of Karakol city as follows:

1) Business consultations

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

2) Business ? drawing up business plans

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

3) Assistance in drawing up contracts

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

4) Information service

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

5) Training activities

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

Studying the experience of foreign businesses and putting them into practice

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

To provide information and financial support for small and medium business development by means of attracting external investments

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

To transfer inefficiently utilized industrial buildings, constructions, uncompleted buildings under state ownership for rent or offer at a competitive basis to small and medium business

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

To promote phased re-structuring of the " E?Z " Joint-stock company, introduction of new technologies, export expansion of industrial enterprises of the city

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

To organize work for reprocessing and reconstruction enterprises by attracting internal and external investments, to assist in the allocation of soft loans for working capital replenishment

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

To improve work of available reprocessing enterprises in the city with local raw materials, increase variety, improve the appearance of the packaging

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

To promote and popularize the concept of enterprise and initiative through the mass media and carry out a competition called ?The Best City Businessman? in order to form a positive attitude to business in the community

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

To make local taxes minimal for new enterprises and manufacturers with a sliding scale of tax rate increases inline with the development of the business

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

Stages

Organizations responsible

Potential input and

financing

2004

2007

2008

2011

2012 2014

State

LSG

Com-ty

Busi ness

I?

State

LSG

Com-ty

Busi ness

IO

3.2. Business activity strengthening

To expand system of microcrediting through microcredit unions and the Employment Center

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

To resume business - incubators activities, to promote the expansion of youth businesses

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

To recommend "ETZ " and "Ulan" Joint-Stock Companies? shareholders to negotiate with potential investors with the purpose of attracting investments for the transformation to a more export - focused production and manufacturing.

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

To involve the asphalt-concrete factory in business strengthening

+

+

+

+

+

3.3. All-the-year-round tourism

To organize the work of the tourist service by participation in international tourist fairs

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

To organize advertising for developing tourism

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

To attract investors for the reconstruction of the skiing lodge

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

To modernize the skiing lodge with up to date sports equipment and facilities to further attract tourists

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

To assist travel agencies in attracting tourists

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

To develop mountaineering, boating and extreme sports tourism

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

To organize a seasonal, cultural - shopping center at the city beach

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

To create a city rest zone in the Karakol canyon

+

+

+

+

+

+

4. SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT

Stages

Organizations responsible

Potential input and

financing

2004

2007

2008

2011

2012 2014

State

LSG

Com-ty

Busi ness

I?

State

LSG

Com-ty

Busi ness

IO

4.1. Social mobilization

Actively use off-budget funds to finance and provide social assistance to vulnerable sections of the population

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

To arrange the system of address grants provision for indigents according to the social passport

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

To mobilize the population in participation in voluntary good works, planting of greenery and promoting city activities

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

To give incentives to support credit unions, groups for mutual aid and other organizations which assist in the creation, development and stimulation of the local economy.

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

4.2. Social protection

To create an information and consultation center for the unemployed

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

To give the unemployed independent access to job vacancies databases through publicity stands

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

Regularly carry out information campaigns in the mass media concerning job vacancy availability ? ?Vacancies Fairs?

+

+

+

+

+

To create an effective mechanism for job placements of the unemployed via a social order made through the Employment Center appropriate to an employer?s needs

+

+

+

+

+

+

To improve the work of the social protection department for invalids, single and aged people

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

To create crisis centers and a psychological aid service

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

4.3. Improvement of education system

To improve the material resources of kindergartens and secondary schools

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

To repair a roof of school No 9, to construct roofs for sports halls of schools No 1 and No 4, to construct roofs for kindergartens No 3 and No 4

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

To lobby the Government regarding the provision of funds for the construction of a secondary school in the "Voskhod" microdistrict

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

To continue ACCELS training in secondary schools to encourage graduates to participate in the republican testing program to obtain grants to continue their education in colleges

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

To investigate the opportunities of improving the material base of Institutes of higher education and colleges by attracting grants or other external financial help

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

Stages

Organizations responsible

Potential input and

financing

2004

2007

2008

2011

2012 2014

State

LSG

Com-ty

Busi ness

I?

State

LSG

Com-ty

Busi ness

IO

4.4. Youth policy

LSGs and city education department to provide schooling for all children of school age by helping the needy and desperately indigent families

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

To create a rehabilitation center for homeless children

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

To run courses for the legal training of teenagers

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

To create recreational areas with attractions for children and children''s playgrounds in the microdistricts

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

To support youth initiatives

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

4.5. Strengthening of public health service system and promoting healthy lifestyles

To improve quality, availability and convenience of the health services

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

To reduce maternal death rates and death rates amongst on children

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

To hold meetings, round tables, charitable concerts regarding protecting yourself against AIDS

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

To realize National state programs: "Immunoprophylaxis", "Tuberculosis", "Manas"

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

To improve the health services for invalids, older persons, refugees, homeless and immigrants

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

To raise the level of knowledge amongst the population concerning healthy life styles by distributing educational materials

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

To improve the equipment and facilities at sports establishments

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

To promote healthy life styles by publishing booklets and the dissemination of information

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

4.6. Services and leisure sphere improvement

To build a bath-and-laundry center with a dry-cleaner

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

To build a bath-house in Neftjannikov area

+

+

+

To build a bath-house in Satylganov lyceum area

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

To carry out cultural and sporting activities based around available cultural, educational and sports complexes, for the population

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

To continue strengthening the financial and technical base of the culture and leisure center

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

To allocate a building for a "Wedding palace"

+

+

+

+

5. SAFE AND FAVORABLE ENVIRONMENT

Stages

Organizations responsible

Potential input and financing

2004

2007

2008

2011

2012 2014

State

LSG

Com-ty

Busi ness

I?

State

LSG

Com-ty

Busi ness

IO

5.1. Safety of the population

To create ecological militia (Environmental Police)

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

To attract foreign investments for the preservation of buildings, constructions, public disease prevention centers

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

To carry out work on the preservation, renewal, and increase of plantations, public gardens, and tree and shrub planting

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

To reconstruct "Jaluuluk" company to reduce the emissions of harmful substances into atmosphere

+

+

+

+

+

To supervise the construction and re-profiling of buildings and constructions according to building specifications and regulations

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

To involve city organizations and establishments to carry out river bank repairs on the Karakol river

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

To rebuild hydrants, to construct piers and approaches to natural water sources to improve measures for fire-prevention (access to water for fire fighting)

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

To make an inventory of anti-radiation and bomb shelters, protective constructions and provide them with any necessary facilities

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

To make a request to the Aksuisk regional state administration for an allocation of land for a garbage tip and a cemetery

+

+

+

+

Educate the population about exterminating rats and the Central epidemiological and sanitary station working and advising on pest control

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

5.2. City accomplishment

To draw up a building plan for the city center

+

+

+

To develop uniform design for city gardening by drawing up a public works program and plan

+

+

+

To find a way to complete housing reconstruction by attracting foreign investments

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

To get and install containers for garbage collection

+

+

+

+

+

+

To include into the budget an item called ?Hatch covers?

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

To restore street lighting

+

+

+

+

+

+

To construct additional children''s playgrounds and to equip existing ones

+

+

+

+

+

+

To install refuse bins and benches in the central streets and squares

+

+

+

5.3. Efficient use of natural resources

To keep a closer management and control over the rational and effective utilization of natural resources

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

To promote a caring attitude towards nature by the wide distribution of information about environmental problems

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+



1 State ? State organizations and establishments, oblast and rayon administrations

2 LSG ? Local self-government ? Village administration and Village Kenesh

3 Com-ty (community) ? Community organizations, non-government organizations (NGO), territorial public self-governments (???), individuals

4 IO ? International organizations



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  International programme "Local Government Information Network LOGIN"
www.logincee.org LOGIN Materials

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Legislative update
Library
  Decentralization in the Kirghiz Republic
2008-08-07  Resolution of a round table "On course of realization the National strategy of decentralization of public administration and development of local self-government in the Kyrgyz Republic till 2010"

More materials ...
  Analytic
2008-11-18  G. Bekbasarova, "Generalized materials of the Conference "Legal and organizational aspects of development of information service of LSG bodies"

29.09.2006  Press-conference in Bishkek’ united informational center. Filatov A. “About transition on new inter budget relations and holding of tax reform”

10.08.2006  International forum on 29-30 of June.Kojoshev A.O. "Aspects of among budgets relations development in Kyrgyz Republic"

More materials ...
  Municipal finance and interbudgets relations
29.03.2008  A.Kojoshev, K.Shadybekov, "Fundamentals of Local Self-Government in the Kyrgyz Republic. Glossary of terms"

More materials ...
  Municipal property and municipal services
25.07.2005  The Association of cities of the KR has prepared Recommendations on reform of housing and communal services of Bishkek city

More materials ...
  Projects of normative legal acts
01.09.2005  Lists of municipal posts of the Kyrgyz Republic approves by the President of Kyrgyz Republic.

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2006-2008 (c) Copyright. Разработано ESMO Art Дизайн Храмков А.А.
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